Plastic Surgery is defined as the repair of congenital and acquired deformities check this out. It also includes the reconstruction of contours in order to improve the appearance of defects of tissue. Plastic surgery was born out of the need to fix gross deformities from World War I. Some amazing restorations can be achieved by using silicone or artificial materials.

Breast reconstruction is also possible after mastectomy. Plastic surgery is sometimes needed to restore vitality and movement to tissues that were destroyed. Cosmetic purposes are also addressed by plastic surgery, including improving the appearance of a face, moving prominent ears towards the head or lifting the upper skin to eliminate wrinkles. Modern plastic surgery uses CAT scanners to produce computer generated images used to simulate or plan complex reconstructive operations.

The first skin grafts are recorded in India in 800 B.C. where they were used as a way to close the facial wound caused by amputation of the nose. Ambroise pare, who developed the suture art during the Renaissance period, left records in which he described both the tools and the techniques employed. In the 19th Century, new techniques for surgery were developed to end earlier, painful, and primitive procedures. At that time, however, the Catholic church was against the advancement of science, in general, as well as remodeling the human face. When Europe faced the severely mutilated war faces of the soldiers returning from WWI in the early 20th century, the urge to repair them increased. Plastic surgery became a respected profession.

Once again, the plastic surgeons used all their expertise to help their own countrymen. More plastic surgery advancements followed. In the 1950s plastic surgery had become a fully accepted part of medicine. In the 1960s the American public became more aware of plastic surgical procedures as more physicians practiced them. In addition, silicone began to be used in cosmetic surgery during this decade and became part of our culture. The plastic surgeon has become one of medicine’s most important professions in the 70s. In the 1980s, the plastic surgery industry expanded all across the country. In the 1990s, the number of plastic surgeons who were board-certified was thousands. This number continues to grow today. In the United States and around the world, there are now thousands upon thousands of plastic doctors who perform a variety plastic surgery procedures.